Wine Labels - What Do They Really Mean?

Most people are very confused when it comes toChardonnay.
wine. Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Burgundy,Southern regions, such as the Rhone Valley produces
Beaujolais, dry, sweet, etc... What do all these namesmostly red wines because the red grape does better
really mean?in the basking southern sun than the white does.
If you live in America, you might like to know thatNorthern regions, such as Alsace produces mostly
such names like Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir orwhite wines, since the white grape is a better fit for
Chardonnay which you see on bottle tags, are simplycooler regions.
the names of the grapes that wines are made of,What France calls Appellation d'Origine Controlee
which are the French names of the grapes.(AOC) is a wine making regulation which includes the
Interestingly enough, however, France does not usebetter wines of France. It is a bit similar to the
the name of the grapes on wine bottles, but ratherAmerican Viticultural Areas (AVA), but the difference
the name of the domain or region the wine wasis that the (AVA) specifies only a geographical area
made in. This is where a common confusion comeswhere at least 85% of the grapes used to make a
from. When you see the names "Beaujolais" orwine must have grown. It doesn't include a specific
"Cabernet Sauvignon" on labels, you may not knowquality like the French (AOC).
what they really mean. In this case, Beaujolais is aDry or Sweet?
region of the Rhone Valley and Cabernet SauvignonMost wines in France are dry, which means not
is the name of a red grape.sweet. This is because in France wine is to be drunk
Here are some basic pointers about French wine thatwith meals, and meals as a rule, are to be enjoyed
will help you understand better your California wine.with a non-sweet wine. Sweet wines are mostly
The reason why France doesn't use the grape'sreserved for desserts. Even Demi-sec (semi-sweet)
name on wine bottles is that each wine region iswines are also preferred with desserts in France.
usually known and associated with one or two typesRed or White?
of specific grapes.Red and white wines also have their foods. For
For example, the red wines from the region ofexample, fish and salads are preferred with whites,
Bourgogne (which is known as Burgundy in the Unitedwhile meats and pastas are eaten with reds.
States) are all made from Pinot Noir, and all the whiteChampagne, the distinguished expensive sparkling
wines are made from Chardonnay. Bordeaux wineswhite wine from that region, is also preferred with
are made from Cabernet Sauvignon or Merlot, anddesserts and usually served at the end of special
Beaujolais wines are mostly made from Gamay andmeals.