The Evolution Of the California Wine Industry

The association of the California style of wine withfirst European table grape varietals plantation
deep flavors, forward fruits, high alcohol and a hint ofcultivated by Jean-Louis Vignes, in 1833. Richard
oak, is a thing of the past. However, its a commonHenry Dana discussed the wine of early California in
belief that America witnessed an increase in thehis historic account of life on the California coast, in
revenue of the wine industry, in recent times. The1934. George Calvert Yount planted the first vineyard
U.S. and Canada were previously accused of favoringin Napa Valley, in 1836.
beer and spirits over wine, till the magical effects ofIn the mid nineteenth century, most of the table
wine were discovered by the present generation.wines consumed in California were Portuguese
The burgeoning California wine industry has an origin,imports. Portuguese red wine, cooked in the sun on
prior to the Prohibition in the 1920s. Over 140sailing ships and inadvertently oxidized, was made
wineries had sprouted all over the Napa Valley alone,palatable by sweetening them. This led to the
in 1889.commercialization of Madeira wines, one of the most
The Spanish government banned wine grapepreferred wines in America. Till date, whenever wines
cultivation in Mexico after the wine industry startedtake on a tinge of brown because of being old or
competing with Spanish imports, in the late 16thdue to poor cellaring, they are said to be maderized.
century. The effects of the prohibition were evidentHowever, consumerism has played a significant role in
in Mexico till the 20th century. The California missions,determining the quality, quantity and even the
throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, needed wineprocess involved in wine making. The English designed
on a regular basis. Fr. Junipero Serra at the Missiona rating system for French wines in the eighteenth
San Diego de Alcala planted the first vineyard ofcentury and also created Sherry and Madeira.
California in 1769. Fr. Serra brought the Mission grapeConsumerism steered the California wine industry and
to California, supposedly from cuttings brought fromlater the market determined that the wines should be
South America. Though, initially this grape was nota little sweet and smooth on the palate. In addition,
considered to be ideal as a table wine, by the midthe market demanded that the acid level should be
nineteenth century over 4,000 acres were cultivatedlow. Thus, owing to these requirements, the wine
around the missions.industry had to turn grapes used for making table
Immediately after the Santa Cruz Mission, in 1804,wines for processing several base wines.
vineyards were planted throughout California. OwingUnlike cheese lovers, wine lovers have better
to the deforestation by the lumber industry,options, as they can find good wines in the
vineyards sprouted up on the Santa Cruz Mountainssupermarkets, provided they know which ones to
in the following years. Padre Jose Altimira plantedchoose. The market is the most powerful factor that
several thousand grape vines at the northernmostdetermines not only which varietals will sink or swim,
mission, twenty years after that. Los Angeles had itsbut also which ones will thrive.