Occam

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Most of us are familiar with the colloquial term "keepautomobile.
it simple stupid" or KISS. The phrase, often usedThe world is so full of simple solutions to problems
derisively to pan a complex over-analysis of athat had been previously thought of as difficult that
problem, is part of the current idiom. The assumptionwe now take them for granted. The zipper is an
that simplicity is the preferred route to successfullyexcellent example. The ability to quickly dress and
discovering the answer to a particularly complexundress, construct garments with utility and thrift and
problem is actually grounded on a 700-year oldstyle cloth fabrics into more functional clothing
philosophical theorem: Occam's Razor.designs was impeded for most of history by the
William of Occam was a 14th century Franciscan friarquestion of closures. Bits of leather, strings, crude
from England. His postulation, after intense study ofbuttons, stays and various other primitive devices
the complex questions pertaining to religion,were used to close a jacket coat or pantaloons.
philosophy and science, was that the route toVarious closures were invented over the centuries,
answering difficult problems lay in shaving away thebut the perfection and invention of the simple zipper
complicated, dense alternative propositions andrevolutionized the art, and commerce of clothing
staying with the simplest, most obvious answer. Theproduction.
simplest choice amongst a menu of options wasThe Post-It Note, the paper clip, the staple gun, the
usually the best route to understanding and decidingBic pen, fire, the wheel, nylon, champagne, chocolate,
a proper course to take in addressing a problem.the printing press and myriad other inventions that
Occam's Razor, or as we moderns say, "keep itseem so simple and logical today were conceived by
simple stupid" is a rule that has proven timeless in the"keeping it simple stupid". Many a millionaire is rich not
pursuit of answers to the great open questions ofbecause of a new algorithm, or advanced
commerce, science and philosophy.spectrometer design, but because they have found a
The great American designer, Raymond Loewe, wasway to improve everyday life.
once asked: what was the perfect shape for designOccram's Razor does apply equally to advanced
enhancement? Mr. Loewe, the designer of thescientific and industrial problems. It is utilized, usually
Wurlitzer juke box, the Studebaker Avanti andunknowingly, to this day in the high tech world.
dozens of other trend making consumer productsHowever, for inventors and entrepreneurs seeking to
thought for a moment and answered, "the egg". Hemarket their idea, the simple assumption contained in
noted, "the egg is round, oval, oblong, is sphericallythis 700-year old postulation provides invaluable
variable from one end to the other, remarkablyguidance. The answer you seek is probably near,
strong and yet fragile". The simple shape of the eggalmost certainly contained in your life's experience.
had been invaluable to his creativity when addressingMy consulting firm, Duquesa Marketing, reviewed
novel design ideas.over 600 products, services and inventions last year.
Note the lines in the world's most classic automobiles.I remain amazed at the creativity extant today. Very
The 1963 Jaguar XKE is the only automobile includedfew of the 600 will succeed commercially. Many
in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art invariables effect potential product success in the
New York City. Collectors still marvel at the stunningmarket place. Nevertheless, fully a third of these
profile of this car, the beauty of the low slung coach,reviews contained exciting creative and marketable
and the simple, almost minimalist lines of its bonnet.elements. Invariably these strong candidates for
Bugatti, Packard, Rolls Royce and Cord are just amarket acceptance included the tenets of Occam's
few examples of rolling works of art that utilized anRazor. They provided simple, needed features and/or
understated, simple but elegant approach tobenefits that address needs.