Corn Sugar and Blood and The Rise and Fall of the Cleveland Mafia

Chapter I"Big Ange" and the Death of the ClevelandLittle Italy crime boss Frank Milano had risen
MafiaIn 1983, Angelo Lonardo, 72, one-time Clevelandto power as leader of his own gang, "The Mayfield
MafiaRoad Mob."
boss, turned government informant. He shockedMilano's group was made up in part of remnants of
family,the Lonardo
friends, law enforcement officers and particularly,gang and was also associated with the powerful
criminal"Cleveland
associates with his decision which was made afterSyndicate," Morrie Kleinman, Moe Dalitz, Sam Tucker
beingand Louis
sentenced to life plus 103 years for drug andRothkopf. The Cleveland Syndicate was responsible
racketeeringfor most
convictions. The sentence came after a monumentalof the Canadian booze imported via Lake Erie. In
investigation by local, state and federal agencies hadlater years
allthey got into the casino business. One of the their
but wiped out the Cleveland Mafia."Big Ange" as helargest
was called, was the highest rankingand most profitable enterprises was construction of
mafioso to defect. He testified in 1985 at the Lasthe
VegasDesert Inn Hotel/Casino in Las Vegas. Dalitz would
casino "skimming" trials in Kansas City and in 1986 atbecome
theknown as the "Godfather of Las Vegas." He would
New York Mafia "ruling commission" trials. Many ofbe
themurdered in 1986 as part of a Mafia war for control
nation's biggest mob leaders were convicted as aof Las
result ofVegas.Joe Porrello admired Milano's political
these trials.During his testimony, Lonardo told how atorganization,
age 18, hethe East End Bi-Partisan Political Club and, seeing the
avenged his father's murder by killing the manvalue
believed to bein such influence, wanted to ally himself with the
responsible. He further testified that after thatgroup.
murder, heMilano refused. Later, Porrello was reported to have
was responsible for the killings of several of theaffiliated himself with the newly formed 21st District
PorrelloRepublican Club. He hoped to organize the Woodland
brothers, business rivals of his father duringAvenue
Prohibition.Chapter IIBirth of the Cleveland MafiaDuringvoters as Milano was doing on Mayfield road.Chapter
the late eighteen hundreds, the four LonardoVIIIMore Corn Sugar and BloodBy 1930, Milano had
brothers and seven Porrello brothers were boyhoodgrown quite powerful. He had gone
friends andso far as to demand a piece of the lucrative Porrello
fellow sulphur mine workers in their hometown ofcorn
Licata,sugar business. On July 5th, 1930, Porrello received a
Sicily. They came to America in the early nineteenphonecall from Milano who had requested a
hundredsconference at his
and eventually settled in the Woodland district ofVenetian Restaurant on Mayfield Road. Sam Tilocco
Cleveland.and Joe
They remained close friends. Several of the PorrelloPorrello's brother Raymond urged him not to go.At
andabout 2:00 p.m., Joe Porrello and Sam Tilocco arrived
Lonardo brothers worked together in smallat Milano's restaurant and speakeasy. Porrello,
businesses.Lonardo clan leader "Big Joe" became aTilocco, and
successfulFrank Milano sat down in the restaurant and
businessman and community leader in the lowerdiscussed
Woodland Avenuebusiness. Several of Milano's henchmen sat nearby.
area. During Prohibition, he became successful as aThe
dealeratmosphere was tense as Porrello refused to
in corn sugar which was used by bootleggers toaccede to
make cornMilano's demands.Porrello reached into his pocket for
liquor. "Big Joe" provided stills and raw materials tohis watch to check
thethe time. Two of Milano's men, possibly believing
poor Italian district residents. They would make thethat
boozePorrello was reaching for his gun opened fire. With
and "Big Joe" would buy it back giving them athree
commission. Hebullets in his head, Porrello died instantly.
was respected and feared as a "padrone" orSimultaneously, a third member of Milano's gang fired
godfather. "Bigat
Joe" became the leader of a powerful and viciousTilocco who was struck three times but managed to
gang andstagger out
was known as the corn sugar "baron." Joe Porrellothe door toward his new Cadillac. He fell to the
was one ofground as
his corporals.Chapter IIIThe First Bloody CornerWiththe gunmen pursued him, finishing him off with
the advent of Prohibition, Cleveland, like otheranother six
big cities, experienced a wave of bootleg-relatedbullets.Frank Milano and several of his restaurant
murders.employees
The murders of Louis Rosen, Salvatore Vella, Augustwere arrested but only charged with being
Rini andsuspicious persons.
several others produced the same suspects, but noThe gunmen were never actually identified. Only one
indictments. These suspects were members of thewitness
Lonardowas present in the saloon when the shooting
gang. Several of the murders occurred at the cornerstarted. He was
ofFrank Joiner, a slot machine distributor whose only
E. 25th and Woodland Ave. This intersection becametestimony
known aswas that he "thought" he saw Frank Milano in the
the "bloody corner."By this time, Joe Porrello had leftrestaurant
the employ of theduring the murders.Cleveland's aggressive and
Lonardos to start his own sugar wholesalingoutspoken Safety Director
business.Edwin Barry, frustrated by the continually rising
Porrello and his six brothers pooled their money andnumber of
eventually became successful corn sugar dealersbootleg murders, ordered all known sugar
headquarteredwarehouses to be
in the upper Woodland Avenue area around E. 110thpadlocked. He ordered a policeman to be detailed at
Street.With small competitors, sugar dealers andeach one
bootleggers,to make sure that no sugar was brought in or
mysteriously dying violent deaths, the Lonardos'removed.Meanwhile, the six Porrello brothers donned
businessblack silk
flourished as they gained a near monopoly on theshirts and ties and buried their most successful
corn sugarbrother.
business. Their main competitors were their oldThe showy double gangster funeral was one the
friends thelargest
Porrellos.Raymond Porrello, youngest of his brothersCleveland had ever seen. Two bands and
was arrestedthirty-three cars
by undercover federal agents for arranging a sale ofoverloaded with flowers led the procession of the
100slain don
gallons of whiskey at the Porrello-owned barbershopand his bodyguard. Over two hundred fifty
at E.automobiles
110th and Woodland. He was sentenced to thecontaining family and friends followed. Thousands of
Dayton, Oh.mourners and curious on-lookers lined the
Workhouse.The Porrello brothers paid the influentialsidewalks.Cleveland's underworld was tense with
"Big Joe"rumors of imminent
Lonardo $5,000 to get Raymond out of prison. "Bigwarfare. Porrello brother Vincente-James spoke
Joe"openly of
failed in his attempt but never returned thewiping out everyone responsible for his brother's
$5,000.Meanwhile, Ernest Yorkell and Jack Brownstein,murder.Three weeks after his brother's murder, Jim
small-Porrello
time self-proclaimed "tough guys" from Philadelphiastill wore a black shirt as he entered the I & A
arrivedgrocery and
in Cleveland. Yorkell and Brownstein weremeat market at E. 110th Street and Woodland. As
shakedown artists,he picked
and their intended victims were Clevelandout lamb chops at the meat counter, a Ford touring
bootleggers, whocar, its'
got a chuckle out of how the two felt it necessarycurtains tightly drawn, cruised slowly past the store.
to explainA
that they were tough. Real tough guys didn't needcouple of shotguns poked out and two thunderous
to tellblasts of
people that they were tough. After providingbuckshot were fired, one through the front window
Clevelandof the
gangsters with a laugh, Yorkell and Brownstein werestore and one through the front screen door.The
taken onamateur gunmen got lucky. Two pellets found the
a "one-way ride."Chapter IVCorn Sugar and Blood"Bigback of Porrello's head and entered his brain. He was
Joe" Lonardo in 1926, now at the height of hisrushed
wealth and power left for Sicily to visit his motherto the hospital.Chapter IX"I think maybe they'll kill all
andus Porrellos""I think maybe they'll kill all us Porrellos. I
relatives. He left his closest brother and businessthink
partnermaybe they will kill all of us except Rosario. They
John in charge.During "Big Joe's" six-month absence,can't
he lost much ofkill him - he's in jail." Thus Ottavio Porrello grimly but
his $5,000 a week profits to the Porrellos who tookcalmly predicted the probable fate of he and his
advantagebrothers as
of John Lonardo's lack of business skills and thehe waited outside Jim's hospital room.Next to
assistanceOttavio was a tough looking young man who
of a disgruntled Lonardo employee. "Big Joe"smoked
returned andcigarettes and blew the smoke at the hospital's No
business talks between the Porrellos and LonardosSmoking
began.signs. It was said he was a bodyguard, something
They "urged" the Porrellos to return their lostthe
clientele.On Oct. 13th, 1927 "Big Joe" and JohnPorrellos never employed enough of. Jim Porrello died
Lonardo went toat
the Porrello barbershop to play cards and talk5:55 p.m.Two local petty gangsters were arrested
business withand charged with
Angelo Porrello as they had been doing for the pastmurder. One was discharged by directed verdict and
week. Asthe other
the Lonardos entered the rear room of the shop,was acquitted. Like almost all of Cleveland's bootleg
two gunmenrelated murders, the killers never saw justice.About
opened fire. Angelo Porrello ducked under athis time, it was rumored that the Porrello
table.Cleveland's underworld lost its' first boss as "Bigbrothers were marked for extermination. The
Joe"surviving
went down with three bullets in his head. Johnbrothers went into hiding. Raymond, known for his
Lonardo wascocky
shot in the chest and groin but drew his gun andattitude and hot temper spoke like his brother
managed toJames did of
pursue the attackers through the barbershop. Heseeking revenge. Raymond was smarter though, he
dropped histook active
gun in the shop but continued chasing the gunmenmeasures to protect himself.On August 15th, 1930,
into thethree weeks after James Porrello's
street where one of them turned, and out ofmurder, Raymond Porrello's house was leveled in a
bullets, struckviolent
Lonardo in the head several times with the butt ofexplosion. He was not home at the time since he
his gun.had taken
John fell unconscious and bled to death.The Porrellohis family and abandoned his home in anticipation of
brothers were arrested. Angelo was chargedthe
with the Lonardo brothers' murders. The chargesattack.Four days later Frank Alessi, a witness to the
were latermurder of
dropped for lack of evidence. Joe Porrello succeeded"Big Joe" Lonardo's brother Frank, was gunned
thedown. From his
Lonardos as corn sugar "baron" and later appointeddeath bed, he identified Frank Brancato as his
himselfassailant.
"capo" of the Cleveland Mafia.Chapter VTheBrancato was known mainly as a Lonardo supporter
Cleveland MeetingThe trail of bootleg blood continuedand suspect
to flow within several murders. Brancato was acquitted of
numerous murders stemming from theAlessi's
Porrello-Lonardo conflict.Lawrence Lupo, a formermurder.Chapter XIn March of 1931, Rosario Porrello
Lonardo bodyguard was killedwas paroled from
after he let it be known that he wanted to takeOhio's London Prison Farm where he had served one
over theyear for
Lonardos' corn sugar business.Anthony Caruso, acarrying a gun in his car.In mid-1931, National Mafia
butcher who saw the Lonardos' killers"capo di tutti capi" (boss
escape was shot and killed. It was believed that heof all bosses) Salvatore Maranzano was killed. His
knew themurder
identities of the gunmen and was going to revealset in motion the formation of the first Mafia
them toNational
police.On Dec. 5th, 1928, Joe Porrello and hisRuling Commission created to stop the numerous
lieutenant andmurders
bodyguard Sam Tilocco hosted the first knownresulting from conflicts between and within Mafia
major meeting offamilies
the Mafia at Cleveland's Hotel Statler. Many majorand to promote application of modern business
Mafiapractices to
leaders from Chicago to New York to Florida werecrime.Charles "Lucky" Luciano was the main
invited.developer of the
The meeting was raided before it actually began.Joecommission and was named chairman. Also named to
Profaci, leader of a Brooklyn, N.Y. Mafia family wasthe
the most well-known of the gangsters arrested.commission were Al Capone of Chicago, Joe Profaci
Within a fewof
hours, to the astonishment of police and courtBrooklyn and Frank Milano of Cleveland.In Dec. of
officials, Joe1931, Angelo Lonardo and his cousin Dominic
Porrello gathered thirty family members and friendsSuspirato were released from prison after being
who putacquitted of
up their houses as collateral for the gangsters'"Black Sam" Todaro's murder during a second trial.
bonds.Because
Profaci was bailed out personally by Porrello. A greathe had avenged his father's death and (for the most
controversy over the validity of the bondspart)
followed.Several theories have been given as to whygotten away with it, he became a respected
the meetingmember of Frank
was called. First, it was thought that the gangsters,Milano's Mayfield Road Mob.The thirst for revenge
localhad not been satisfied for
presidents of the Unione Siciliane, an immigrant aidmembers of the Lonardo family. It was generally
societybelieved
infiltrated by the Mafia, were there to elect a newthat "Black Sam" Todaro instigated and perhaps
nationaltook part in
president. Their previous president, Frankie Yale hadthe murders of "Big Joe" and John Lonardo.
beenHowever it was
recently killed by order of Chicago's notorious Albelieved by members of the Lonardo family that the
Capone.remaining
Second, it was believed that the meeting may havePorrello brothers, particularly the volatile John and
been calledRaymond
to organize the highly lucrative corn sugar industry. Itand eldest brother Rosario still posed a threat
wasbecause of
also said that the men were there to "confirm" Joethe murders of Joe and James Porrello.On Feb. 25th,
Porrello1932 Raymond Porrello, his brother Rosario
as "capo" of Cleveland.Capone, a non-Sicilian wasand their bodyguard Dominic Gulino (known also by
reported to be in Clevelandseveral
for the meeting. He left soon after his arrival at thealiases) were playing cards near E. 110th and
advice of associates who said that the Sicilians didWoodland
not wantAvenue. The front door burst open and in a hail of
him there.Chapter VIThe Second Bloody CornerAsbullets
Joe Porrello's power and wealth grew, heirs and closethe Porrello brothers, their bodyguard and a
associates to the Lonardo brothers grew hot forbystander went
revenge.Angelo Lonardo, "Big Joe's" 18-year-old sondown. The Porrellos died at the scene. Gulino died a
along withcouple
his mother and his cousin, drove to the corner of E.of hours later. The bystander eventually recovered
110thfrom his
and Woodland, the Porrello stronghold. There Angelowounds. This shooting was Cleveland's worst Mob hit
sentever.Several hours after the murders, Frank
word that his mother wanted to speak to SalvatoreBrancato, with abullet in his stomach, dragged himself
"Black Sam"into St. John's
Todaro. Todaro, now a Porrello lieutenant, hadHospital on Cleveland's west side. He claimed he was
worked forshot in
Angelo's father and was believed to be responsiblea street fight on the west side. A few days later,
for histests on
murder. In later years it was believed that he wasthe bullet taken from Brancato revealed that it came
actuallyfrom a
one of the gunmen.As Todaro approached to speakgun found at the Porrello brothers murder scene.
with Mrs. Lonardo whom heAlthough
respected, Angelo pulled out a gun and emptied itnever convicted of either of the murders, Brancato
into "Blackwas
Sam's stocky frame. Todaro crumpled to theconvicted of perjury for lying to a Grand Jury about
sidewalk andhis
died.Angelo and his cousin disappeared for severalwhereabouts during the murder. He served four
monthsyears after a
reportedly being hid in Chicago courtesy of Lonardoone to ten year sentence was commuted by
friend AlGovernor Martin L.
Capone. Later it was believed that Angelo spentDavey.In 1933, Prohibition was repealed. The bootleg
time inmurders
California with his uncle Dominick, fourth Lonardomostly stopped as organized crime moved into
brotherother
who fled west when indicted for a payroll robberyenterprises. Angelo Lonardo continued his crime
murder incareer as a
1921.Eventually Angelo and his cousin were arrestedrespected member of the Cleveland family
andeventually rising
charged with "Black Sam's" murder. For the first timethrough the ranks to run the northeast Ohio rackets
inin 1980.In early 1933, in a sequel to the tragedy of
Cleveland's bootleg murder history justice wasthe large
served as bothPorrello family, Rosario's son Angelo, 21, was killed in
young men were convicted and sentenced to life.a
Justicefight over a pool game in Buffalo. It was said that
although served would be shortlived as they wouldhe and
be releasedhis Uncle John were there trying to muscle in on the
only a year and a half later after winning a newcorn
trial.Chapter VIIRise of the Mayfield Road MobOnliquor business.******For more - read The Rise and
October 20th, 1929, Frank Lonardo, brother to "BigFall of the Cleveland Mafia
Joe" and John was shot to death while playing cards.Rick Porrello - Barricade BooksA cop in suburban
TwoCleveland, Rick Porrello, serendipitously began his
theories were given for his death; that it was inwriting career when curiosity about the mysterious
revenge formurder of his grandfather along with the deaths of
the murder of "Black Sam" Todaro and, that he wasseveral uncles led to penning his first true crime saga,
killed forThe Rise and Fall of the Cleveland Mafia. Porrello
not paying gambling debts. Mrs. Frank Lonardo, whenwent on to write a second book, To Kill the Irishman:
told ofThe War That Crippled the Mafia which recounts the
her husband's murder screamed, "I'll get them. I'll getstory of Irish-American racketeer Danny Greene who
themtook on the Cleveland Mafia and was murdered in
myself if I have to kill a whole regiment!"By 1929,1977.