Appreciate a classic car


Elusive Black Panther

While Ford was fighting off the earlysensational introduction of the Chevrolet
successes of the Chevrolet Corvair and ChevyCamaro by delivering over 212,000 units to
II with their introduction of the Mustang indealer showrooms that year. Keeping in
August of 1964, GM began work on afashion with the Mustang formula, the Camaro
counter-punch experimental project namedwas offered with a laundry list of options at
XP-836. The XP-836 project directly targetedboth the factory and dealer level. Camaro
the Ford Mustang mystique and the new youthcustomers could custom build their own car
market that emerged from almost nowhere inwith a host of options previously only
the eyes of GM marketers. The surprisingavailable on Chevrolet’s higher-line
popularly of Ford’s Mustang framed themodels.
XP-836 project from the very start and
incorporated the “MustangDesiring the same custom performance
formula” in the early years oftreatments being offered by Shelby America
production.for the Mustang, Camaro enthusiasts looked to
the dealerships in hopes of finding these
In the winter of 1965, the XP-836 projectperformance options. Happily, the folks at
turned out a proto type car based on someToronto-based Gorries Chevrolet/Oldsmobile
cobbled up Chevy IIs. While crude, the newdealership answered the call to incorporate
Chevrolet was shaping up to run well alongtheir race knowledge into the new Camaro. The
side Ford’s Pony car. Now named theresult was the “Black Panther”
“Panther”, the project and theCamaro.
proto-types were written about in great
length by the automotive press with all theAlready known in racing and rally circles
excitement of a pending rivalry with thewith their work on the Corvette,
Mustang. Given a name that the public couldGorries’s geared up to modify a
latch onto, the “Panther” waslimited number of Camaros into Black
quickly being promoted as GM’sPanthers, giving the Camaro some real street
Mustang-fighter. Sometimes calledmuscle. Modifications such as heavy-duty
“Chevy’s Mustang” thefront coils, rear leaf stiffeners, tubular
“Panther” evolved conceptuallyshocks, 10” front disc brakes, power
using  much of the Mustang marketing formula.assist brakes and steering, 500 magnum wheels
and low profile Uniroyal 8.55 X 14 tubeless
Now branded with the “Panther”tires were added to the dealer-modified cars.
script and leaping-cat emblems similar toBrake balancing valves and other small tuning
that used by Jaguar, the proto-types advancedpoints remarkably improved the handling and
with an outward confidence thatthe drivability of the standard production
Chevrolet’s sleek new cat would becar.
chasing down the Mustang. By early 1966,
Ralph Nader was doing a hatchet job on theAll Gorries Black Panther Camaros were of
Corvair, and GM management sought tocourse painted black, with a painted gold
tone-down the image of their new car in hopesband around the nose. The Black Panther
of not drawing the attention of safetynameplate was fixed to the forefront of each
crusaders with the aggressivefender and on the rear deck lid. A gold
“Panther”  name.stripe was added along the bodyline above the
rocker panel area and a Gold pin stripe was
Seeking a “clammier” image foradded  just  below  the upper side bodyline.
the new car, the marketing department looked
to their current line of Chevrolet monikers,The Panther’s came with a deluxe Gold
the Corvair, Corvette, Chevelle, and Chevy IIinterior and any of the regular factory
for inspiration. Desiring anotheroptions a customer might desire. This first
“C” name brand, merchandisingPanther out of the Gorries shop was equipped
manager Bob Lund and GM Car & Truck Groupwith the “007” James Bond panel
vice-president Ed Rollert poured throughas a bit of a joke. Simply enough, a console
French and Spanish dictionaries and came upwas added in place of the glove box lid
with “Camaro”. Meaning,between the seats. The console featured a row
“warm friend”, the new nameof six or eight toggle switches labeled, Seat
offered GM an excellent label to complimentEjector, Machine Guns, Smoke Ejectors, etc.
the current Chevrolet line and introduceWhat began as a joke later turned out later
their  new  car  with  a  much tamer image.to be a customer demanded option that even
the  most  reserved  customers  opted  for.
Though the “Camaro” name was
replacing the various project names the carGorries offered both the 327 and 427 V-8
had been developed under, outside the companyengine options for their Panthers. The 327
some controversy over the meaning of the newoffering was the 275HP L30 engine, at 10:1
name was causing a potential image problemcompression and made 355FT pounds of torque
for the new car. In an unprecedented nationalat 3,200 RPM. The optional blueprinted 427 -
conference call with some 200 journalists, GM435HP, ZL1 engine with its neck snapping
released the “ warm & friendly”460FT pounds of torque at 4,000 RPM put some
Camaro name to the public ahead of the carsreal teeth in the Panthers. At 12:1
introduction to dealer showrooms. The effortcompression, the ZL1 engine with its large
was successful in quashing any “image925 CFM 4-barrel carburetor proved to be a
killing” interpretations of the newformal opponent for the Shelby GT-500
Camaro  moniker.Mustangs, which carried the 428 big-block
Ford engine, but only developed 355HP in
In 1967, amidst the phenomenal success of the1967.
Ford Mustang, General Motors pulled off a



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